The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued a warning about below-normal rainfall in December 2025 and early January 2026. Farmers across Pakistan are being urged to prepare for possible crop stress due to reduced soil moisture. This forecast is especially important for rain-fed agricultural regions in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan. According to PMD, prolonged dry spells combined with higher-than-normal temperatures could increase pest attacks, posing serious challenges for Rabi crops this season.
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December & January Weather Outlook 2025
The PMD’s three-month outlook highlights several key points for farmers and residents across Pakistan. Below-normal rainfall during these months can reduce soil moisture, which is critical for Rabi crops like wheat, barley, and mustard. Early preparations are necessary to minimize losses. Fortunately, PMD expects improvement in weather by late January and February, which could help restore soil moisture, reduce smog, and improve water reserves.
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PMD Issues Rainfall Forecast for December & January 2025
| Region | Expected Rainfall | Notes |
| Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Below Normal | Dry spells may affect crops |
| Kashmir | Below Normal | Soil moisture may reduce |
| Gilgit-Baltistan | Below Normal | Risk to Rabi crops |
| Punjab & Sindh | Normal | Minor impact expected |
Impact on Agriculture and Crops
Farmers should be alert because low rainfall affects soil health and crop productivity. Wheat and mustard, which rely on soil moisture, may face challenges if the dry spell continues. Additionally, higher temperatures can increase pest activity, further threatening yields. Agricultural experts advise timely irrigation and pest management practices to protect crops.
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Tips for Farmers During Dry Spells
| Action | Reason |
| Timely Irrigation | Maintains soil moisture |
| Pest Monitoring | Reduces crop damage |
| Crop Rotation | Prevents soil nutrient depletion |
| Use of Mulch | Retains moisture in soil |
PMD Advice to Farmers
The PMD has urged farmers to monitor weather updates and take preventive measures. Authorities are also advised to prepare contingency plans to reduce potential crop losses. With proper planning, farmers can overcome the challenges posed by low rainfall and temperature changes.
When Weather Will Improve
The department expects rainfall to improve in late January and February. This period may bring much-needed relief to farmers, helping replenish water reservoirs and restoring soil moisture. Reduced smog and fog could also improve living conditions and transport safety across major cities.
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Conclusion
In summary, the PMD rainfall forecast for December 2025 and January 2026 is a critical alert for Pakistani farmers. By taking timely measures like irrigation and pest control, crop losses can be minimized. While December may bring challenges, February looks promising for agriculture and water resources. Farmers and residents are encouraged to stay updated with PMD announcements to plan accordingly.